{"id":1751,"date":"2022-02-13T19:01:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-13T19:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/?p=1751"},"modified":"2022-02-14T09:15:45","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T09:15:45","slug":"des-chenes-a-feuilles-persistantes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/2022\/02\/13\/des-chenes-a-feuilles-persistantes\/","title":{"rendered":"Des Ch\u00eanes \u00e0 feuilles persistantes"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1751\" class=\"elementor elementor-1751\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d341ccd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d341ccd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f2db65\" data-id=\"8f2db65\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-934db78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"934db78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ch\u00eane li\u00e8ge centenaire \u00e0 Tizzano en Corse.<\/p><p>Dans notre pays, il existe 3 Ch\u00eanes ayant des petites feuilles persistantes l&rsquo;hiver, on parle alors d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces scl\u00e9rophylles dont les feuilles sont coriaces, \u00e0 cuticule \u00e9paisse permettant de limiter au maximum l&rsquo;\u00e9vapotranspiration. Si le renouvellement est perp\u00e9tuel, la dur\u00e9e de vie est de 2 \u00e0 3 ans avec la chute lors du d\u00e9bourrement de nouvelles feuilles au printemps.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d141c4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"d141c4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1751 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\r\n    \t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\r\n    \t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220126_145121-scaled.jpg' data-fancybox='group3' data-caption='Ch\u00eane vert (Quer\u00e7us ilex) : arbre avec des feuilles enti\u00e8res ou tr\u00e8s l\u00e9g\u00e8rement dent\u00e9es, blanch\u00e2tres en dessous, pubescentes.'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220126_145121-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1757\" \/><\/a>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1757'>\r\n    \t\t\tCh\u00eane vert (Quer\u00e7us ilex) : arbre avec des feuilles enti\u00e8res ou tr\u00e8s l\u00e9g\u00e8rement dent\u00e9es, blanch\u00e2tres en dessous, pubescentes.\r\n    \t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\r\n    \t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\r\n    \t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220206_163935-scaled.jpg' data-fancybox='group3' data-caption='Ch\u00eane li\u00e8ge (Quer\u00e7us suber) : arbre avec des feuilles plus ou moins dent\u00e9es, la face inf\u00e9rieure bomb\u00e9e, vert clair en dessous et plus ou moins pubescentes.'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220206_163935-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1758\" \/><\/a>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1758'>\r\n    \t\t\tCh\u00eane li\u00e8ge (Quer\u00e7us suber) : arbre avec des feuilles plus ou moins dent\u00e9es, la face inf\u00e9rieure bomb\u00e9e, vert clair en dessous et plus ou moins pubescentes.\r\n    \t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\r\n    \t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\r\n    \t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/DSC_0083-scaled.jpg' data-fancybox='group3' data-caption='Ch\u00eane kerm\u00e8s (Quer\u00e7us coccifera) : arbrisseau avec des feuilles tr\u00e8s \u00e9pineuses, glabres et d&#039;un  vert luisant sur les 2 faces.'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/DSC_0083-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1759\" \/><\/a>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1759'>\r\n    \t\t\tCh\u00eane kerm\u00e8s (Quer\u00e7us coccifera) : arbrisseau avec des feuilles tr\u00e8s \u00e9pineuses, glabres et d&rsquo;un  vert luisant sur les 2 faces.\r\n    \t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n    \t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a92b1d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a92b1d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ces 3 esp\u00e8ces sont h\u00e9liophiles (un besoin en lumi\u00e8re) et thermophiles (un besoin en chaleur). Le Ch\u00eane kerm\u00e8s est strictement m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en dans la garrigue alors que le Ch\u00eane vert ainsi que le Ch\u00eane li\u00e8ge ont une r\u00e9partition plus large entre la zone m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne et la fa\u00e7ade atlantique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc55bb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"dc55bb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-1751 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\r\n    \t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\r\n    \t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0465582001299097486.jpg' data-fancybox='group3' data-caption='Le d\u00e9masclage du Ch\u00eane liege : la r\u00e9colte du li\u00e8ge a lieu apr\u00e8s un \u00e2ge de 25 ans  puis tous les 9 \u00e0 10 ans environ.'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0465582001299097486-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0465582001299097486-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0465582001299097486-480x478.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1807'>\r\n    \t\t\tLe d\u00e9masclage du Ch\u00eane liege : la r\u00e9colte du li\u00e8ge a lieu apr\u00e8s un \u00e2ge de 25 ans  puis tous les 9 \u00e0 10 ans environ.\r\n    \t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\r\n    \t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\r\n    \t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/MAR5531.webp' data-fancybox='group3' data-caption='L&#039;utilisation ancienne du Ch\u00eane vert dans les charbonni\u00e8res m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes. Le tr\u00e8s bon pouvoir calorifique de son bois en faisait un tr\u00e8s bon charbon de bois et une utilisation dans les fours \u00e0 chaux.'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/MAR5531-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1808\" \/><\/a>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1808'>\r\n    \t\t\tL&rsquo;utilisation ancienne du Ch\u00eane vert dans les charbonni\u00e8res m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes. Le tr\u00e8s bon pouvoir calorifique de son bois en faisait un tr\u00e8s bon charbon de bois et une utilisation dans les fours \u00e0 chaux.\r\n    \t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\r\n    \t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\r\n    \t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/p1735725434-3.jpg' data-fancybox='group3' data-caption='La cochenille (Kermococcus vermilio) du Ch\u00eane kerm\u00e8s (photo paultarosta.com). Cet insecte parasitaire (individus femelles) \u00e9tait autrefois r\u00e9colt\u00e9 , s\u00e9ch\u00e9 et broy\u00e9 pour obtenir une teinture rouge.'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/p1735725434-3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1805\" \/><\/a>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1805'>\r\n    \t\t\tLa cochenille (Kermococcus vermilio) du Ch\u00eane kerm\u00e8s (photo paultarosta.com). Cet insecte parasitaire (individus femelles) \u00e9tait autrefois r\u00e9colt\u00e9 , s\u00e9ch\u00e9 et broy\u00e9 pour obtenir une teinture rouge.\r\n    \t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n    \t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b33e999 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b33e999\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220211_110041-1-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1834\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220211_110041-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220211_110041-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220211_110041-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220211_110041-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220211_110041-1-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220211_110041-1-107x60.jpg 107w, https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220211_110041-1-840x473.jpg 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-485091a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"485091a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ch\u00eane vert centenaire \u00e0 Bazas (33)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u00eane li\u00e8ge centenaire \u00e0 Tizzano en Corse. Dans notre pays, il existe 3 Ch\u00eanes ayant des petites feuilles persistantes l&rsquo;hiver, on parle alors d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces scl\u00e9rophylles &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-determination"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Des Ch\u00eanes \u00e0 feuilles persistantes - Des clics botaniques<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/2022\/02\/13\/des-chenes-a-feuilles-persistantes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Des Ch\u00eanes \u00e0 feuilles persistantes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans notre pays, il existe 3 Ch\u00eanes ayant des petites feuilles persistantes l&#039;hiver, on parle alors d&#039;esp\u00e8ces scl\u00e9rophylles dont les feuilles sont coriaces, \u00e0 cuticule \u00e9paisse permettant de limiter au maximum l&#039;\u00e9vapotranspiration.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/2022\/02\/13\/des-chenes-a-feuilles-persistantes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Des clics botaniques\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-13T19:01:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-14T09:15:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.epl-bazas.fr\/Botanique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220211_110041-scaled.jpg\" 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